justification和reason的区别?

海桃 10 2026-09-02 19:16:42

总的来说,reason用法更普遍些

justification

n.(名词)

The act of justifying.

辩解,辩明,辩护:证明为正当的行为

The condition or fact of being justified.

无过时,无咎:被证明为正当的状态或事实

Something, such as a fact or circumstance, that justifies:

正当的理由,借口:可为…辩护的东西,如事实或环境:

considered misgovernment to be a justification for revolution.See Synonyms at apology

把对国家治理不当看作是革命的正当理由参见 apology

reason

n.(名词)

The basis or motive for an action, a decision, or a conviction.See Usage Note at because See Usage Note at why

原因:某个行动、决定或判决的基础或动机参见 because参见 why

A declaration made to explain or justify an action, a decision, or a conviction:

理由:解释或证明某行动、决定或判决的说明:

inquired about her reason for leaving.

询问她离开的理由

An underlying fact or cause that provides logical sense for a premise or an occurrence:

充分理由:给一个前提或事件提供逻辑判断力的基本事实或原因:

There is reason to believe that the accused did not commit this crime.

有充分的理由相信被告没有犯这项罪行

The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence.

理智,理性:进行逻辑推理、理性思维或分析判断的能力;智力

Good judgment; sound sense.

判断力:良好的判断力;可靠的理智

A normal mental state; sanity:

正常神态:正常的精神状态;神志清楚:

He has lost his reason.

他已神志不清了

Logic A premise, usually the minor premise, of an argument.

逻辑学 前提:某个论证的前提,常指小前提

v.(动词)

rea.soned, rea.son.ing, rea.sons

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To use the faculty of reason; think logically.

推论:运用推理判断的能力;作逻辑思考

To talk or argue logically and persuasively.

辩论:逻辑严密且很有说服力地谈论或辩论

Obsolete To engage in conversation or discussion.

废语 商谈:参与某个谈话或讨论

v.tr.(及物动词)

To determine or conclude by logical thinking:

推断:用逻辑思维来决定或推论:

reasoned out a solution to the problem.

分析推断出解决这个问题的办法

To persuade or dissuade (someone) with reasons.

说服:用理由来劝告或说服(某人)做或不做某事

"justification"是什么意思

reason 是一般化的原因,理由

justification则一般指正当的做某事的理由,法律上意为正当理由。

justification 就算是法律用语,其生活中也是不少见的。

但至于可不可以替换reason,就要看上下文了。

The reason I don't like pork belly is that it's too fatty. 这里你要替换成justification并不恰

又如:

The reason why a lot of people actually like Donald Trump is that they think he tells it as it is.

而justification作为一种理由是相对更为广泛接受和理解的立场(所以才会有“正当”一说“)

如:there is no justification for an increase in charges.

增加收费是不合理的。这里换成reason也不妥,

当然,英语里经常出现为了避免重复替换单词的情形,所以如果场景允许,两者之间互换未为不可。不过要看你的使用语境,如果语境不对,替换就是负效果,不仅不能加分反而是扣分。反之,如果使用的场景合理,则不用担心。

如:

my reason for doing this is....我这么做的理由是(纯自身出发,没有考虑其他人接不接受这个理由)

my justification for doing this is...我这么做的理由是(为自己的行为辩解,那么显然就得考虑他人的接受度,因此这个理由是什么显得更为重要)

justification

英 [d?st?f?'ke?(?)n] 美 [,d?st?f?'ke?n]?

n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪

近义词:

reason , excuse , sake , account , occasion?

同根词:

词根: justify?

adj.?

justified 有正当理由的;合乎情理的;事出有因的?

justifiable 可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的?

justificative 认为正当的;起辩护作用的?

justificatory 辩护的;认为正当的?

adv.?

justifiably 无可非议地;言之有理地?

justly 公正地;正当地;恰当地;正直地?

n.?

justifier 辩护者;辩解者;证明者;整版工人?

v.?

justified 调整(justify的过去分词);证明…正当?

vi.?

justify 证明合法;整理版面?

vt.?

justify 证明…是正当的;替…辩护?

例句:

1、To me the only justification for a zoo is educational.?

对我来说,动物园存在的惟一正当理由就是它的教育意义。

2、I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.

我看不出还能提出什么理由来进一步加税了。

3、He was getting angry─and with some justification .

他生气了——而且不是没有道理的。?

4、All I can say in justification of her actions is that she was under a lot of pressure at work.

我唯一能为她的行为辩解的理由是她工作压力很大。?

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